know.

CookbookBooks and writingNo. 3

A fantasy world encyclopediathe lore behind the story, indexed A to Z

Recipe No. 3Books and writing

For
A fantasy writer building one invented world across several books
You bring
Notebooks of lore (typed, or photographed page by page), a hand-drawn map, a list of invented names in at least two spellings, and the first book’s draft
You get
An encyclopedia of the world across five shelves (peoples, places, history, sorcery and languages), its entries linked to one another, an A–Z index of every invented name, and a public traveller’s guide for readers
Time
An evening for your assistant to file the notebooks, a weekend to check and correct them, then an entry or two whenever the world grows
Works in
know.sh on the web · your AI assistant, through MCP
Keep it
Private while you work; share one document by a read-only link when it is ready.

A secondary world grows faster than the books set in it. You know the salt city’s founding, the three schisms of the tithe-priests and the grammar of the old tongue, and perhaps a tenth of it will ever reach the page. The rest sits in notebooks, and each book you start sends you hunting through them for the name of a river.

This recipe builds the encyclopedia behind the books. It is about breadth, not continuity: not what you said in chapter 14, but what is true of the world whether or not a reader ever learns it. Your assistant, Claude, ChatGPT or a local model, does the filing: it reads your notebooks and lays them out as five shelves (Peoples, Places, History, Sorcery, Languages), a document per region or era, and an entry per thing, linked to one another. You correct it in the editor. The A–Z index is the encyclopedia’s index, and it doubles as a spelling check for invented names.

The lore is yours: the assistant files what your notebooks say and marks the gaps; it does not invent your world. The map stays on paper or in your drawing app; know.sh holds words, not images.

What you will use

Shelf
Five shelves, one per domain of the world, each with a line saying what belongs on it.
Research document
A document per region, people, era or language, whose overview introduces it like an encyclopedia article.
Finding
One entry per city, person, war, working or word; Observation for settled lore, Decision where you chose between versions, Question for what you have not decided.
Your AI assistant
Reads your notebooks and files hundreds of entries at once, links them, researches real-world practice to borrow from, and hunts for inconsistent spellings.
The editor
Where the lore becomes yours again: correct entries, reorder them, settle which version is true, and write what the notebooks never said.
Links between documents
Entries that mention one another are linked, with a preview when you hover over the link.
The A–Z index
Every recurring invented name, across all five shelves, with See references; read By shelf or A–Z.
Public link
A traveller’s guide for readers, one document on a public link, without your secrets.

Method

  1. 1

    Agree the five shelves, then hand over the notebooks

    Decide the domains first: Peoples, Places, History, Sorcery and Languages, each with a line that settles arguments before they start: “Places: every named settlement, river, road and ruin. Peoples who live there belong on Peoples.” Within them, a region, age or tongue is a document; shelves do not nest.

    Then give your assistant the notebooks, as typed files or photographs of the pages in a Claude or ChatGPT project. Ask it to create the shelves and documents and file an entry for every named thing, using only what the notebooks say. Where two pages disagree, it files both versions in a Decision entry; where a name has no description, a Question.

  2. 2

    Have every entry written to be found

    Tell the assistant the shape of an entry. The title is the name and a gloss, “Oskarn, the salt city”, and the first sentence a definition: “Oskarn is the largest city of the Veyl estuary, built on salt pans the sea reclaims twice a year.” The index reads finding titles and the first line of each entry, so that first sentence is how the names in it reach the index.

    Below it, the same subheadings every time for its kind of thing. For a city: Setting, People, Rule, History, In the books.

  3. 3

    Correct it in the editor

    Hundreds of entries arrive in an evening; checking them is the weekend. Open each document, press Edit, and read against your notebooks. Fix what the assistant misread from your handwriting, delete what it guessed, and settle each Decision by deleting the version that is not true. Mark the entries the story leans on as Key.

    Then write what only you can: the entries the notebooks never had. Revisions marks every change as yours or the assistant’s, so you can always see which words are whose.

  4. 4

    Link the entries to one another

    An encyclopedia is read sideways. Ask your assistant to go through a shelf and add links wherever an entry names something that has an entry of its own elsewhere; hovering over a link shows a preview of what it points to. You can paste a link yourself, too.

    Ask it to list the names it could not match. Those are the entries you have not written yet.

  5. 5

    Borrow from the real world, and check it

    Invented worlds feel solid when their economics do. Ask your assistant to research how medieval tidal salt works were owned and taxed on the web and file what it finds as a new document on a sixth shelf, Borrowings, one finding per practice with its sources. This needs an assistant with web search; Claude and ChatGPT have it, many local set-ups do not.

    Open the sources before you borrow anything. A borrowed practice becomes lore only when you write it into an entry in your own words, changed to fit your world.

  6. 6

    Read the index as a spelling check

    Open the index and read it A–Z, then By shelf. Every recurring name is there, with See references for plurals. Look for pairs that should be one: Oskarn and Oskarne, Veyl and Vail. Two spellings in the index mean two spellings in your notes, and soon in your books.

    A name that matters but is missing from the index is buried in the middle of an entry. Put it in the entry’s title or first sentence. A misspelling used only once never reaches the index; ask your assistant to hunt for those.

  7. 7

    Publish a traveller’s guide for readers

    Readers of a big fantasy series love an appendix. Ask your assistant to draft one document, “A traveller’s guide to the Reaches”, from entries you choose: what a visitor would know, nothing a later book reveals. Rewrite it in your own voice in the editor; do not share the encyclopedia itself.

    While you draft the books, keep Look up (⌘K) to hand: “Osk” brings up the city, the salt-wardens and the siege. Press Share on the guide, copy the link (it is shown once), and leave out any entry whose secret the next book depends on.

Specimen

  1. You

    Research how tidal salt works on medieval European estuaries were owned, worked and taxed. File it in know.sh on my Borrowings shelf, one finding per practice, with sources. I am borrowing for an invented salt city.

  2. ChatGPT

    I searched the web and read eleven pages, mostly local history society articles and two university pages on medieval salt production. Filing now.

  3. research_createCreated Medieval tidal salt works on Borrowings
  4. finding_addAdded “Monastic ownership of salt pans”, citing two university pages, 1
  5. finding_addAdded “Salt paid as rent and tithe”, citing a record-office article, 2
  6. finding_addAdded “Seasonal work and who did it”, citing a local history society, 3
  7. ChatGPT

    Seven findings in all. Two rest on a single local-history page each, and I have said so in their first lines; check those before you borrow from them.

An assistant with web search files real-world research on its own shelf, with sources, kept apart from the lore.

Contents, by shelf

Peoples3

  • The Veyl estuary folkNo. 3 · 9 findings
  • The tithe-priests of the Glass OrderNo. 7 · 12 findings
  • The hill clans of the MarchesNo. 11 · 6 findings

Places3

  • The river citiesNo. 2 · 14 findings
  • The Northern MarchesNo. 5 · 8 findings
  • The Drowned CoastNo. 12 · 5 findings

History2

  • The Age of Salt, years 1–412No. 4 · 11 findings
  • The Tithe WarsNo. 9 · 7 findings

Sorcery2

  • The Glass Tithe and how it is paidNo. 6 · 10 findings
  • Workings forbidden in the river citiesNo. 14 · 4 findings

Languages1

  • Old Veyl: a short grammar and word listNo. 8 · 31 findings
The encyclopedia’s table of contents: a shelf per domain of the world, a document per region, people, era or tongue.

The index, A–Z

GlassVeyl

G

Glass

The Glass Tithe and how it is paid, 1, 4

The tithe-priests of the Glass Order, 2, 9

O

Oskarn

The river cities, 3, 6

The Tithe Wars, 2

Oskarne

The river cities, 9

The Age of Salt, years 1–412, 7

T

Tithe-priest

The tithe-priests of the Glass Order, 1, 4, 8

The Tithe Wars, 3, 5

Tithe-priests see Tithe-priest

V

Vail

The Northern Marches, 4

The Drowned Coast, 2

Veyl

The Veyl estuary folk, 1, 2, 5

The river cities, 1, 3

Old Veyl: a short grammar and word list, 1–4

The index across all five shelves. Oskarne and Vail appear because each turns up in two documents; a one-off misspelling never reaches the index.

Prompts to try

  1. Your assistant, connected to know.sh (Claude, ChatGPT or a local model)

    Using know.sh, read the notebook pages I have given you and file every named person, people, place, event, working and word as an entry on the matching shelf of my world: Peoples, Places, History, Sorcery or Languages, one document per region, era or tongue. Use only what the pages say. Title each entry with the name and a short gloss, and start it with a one-sentence definition. Where two pages disagree, file both versions in one Decision finding; where a name has no description, file a Question.

  2. Your assistant, connected to know.sh (Claude, ChatGPT or a local model)

    Using know.sh, go through every entry on my Places shelf. Wherever an entry names a person, people, war or working that has its own entry on another shelf, add a link to that entry. Then list the names you could not match, with the entry each one appears in.

  3. Your assistant, connected to know.sh (Claude, ChatGPT or a local model)

    Using know.sh, find invented names that appear in more than one spelling anywhere on my five world shelves (for example Oskarn and Oskarne), including spellings used only once. For each pair, list the entries that use each spelling and which appears in the earliest-filed entry. Do not change anything.

  4. Your assistant, connected to know.sh (Claude, ChatGPT or a local model)

    Using know.sh, read my Sorcery shelf and list ten questions a careful reader might ask about how the Glass Tithe works that my entries do not answer. File them as Question findings in a new document on the Sorcery shelf called “Open questions about the Tithe”. Do not answer them.

Variations

  • Building a language? Ask your assistant for a quiz on the Old Veyl word list with typed answers, which must match exactly: what you want for spelling your own vocabulary. Take it in know.sh or the iOS app, in TestFlight beta.
  • Running a game in the same world? The tabletop campaign setting keeps a players’ guide apart from the game master’s secrets.
  • Setting everything in one city? Use one shelf and a document per district, guild and temple.
  • Pair it with a series bible: the encyclopedia holds what is true of the world, and the bible what is on the page and where.

Where it falls short

  • No maps or images in know.sh. Your assistant can read a photographed map, but the library holds words; give geography in words, with distances and directions, in each place entry.
  • No family trees or diagrams. Lineages are lists or tables inside an entry.
  • Shelves do not nest, and only one document goes on a public link at a time; there is no way to publish the whole encyclopedia as a site.
  • An assistant reading handwriting misreads names, and smaller local models call tools less reliably. Check what it filed; Revisions shows every change it made.

A note on original worlds and borrowed ones

Indexed under

WorldbuildingEncyclopediasInvented namesLoreInvented languagesReader world guides